北京KET語法點07期:比較級和最高級Comparatives and superlatives
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在詞匯意義上,形容詞可以分為等級形容詞(Gradable Adjective)和非等級形容詞(Non-gradable Adjective)。大多數(shù)形容詞都是等級形容詞。等級形容詞的語法特征首先表現(xiàn)在它具有比較等級:
例如:
單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級,在原級加后綴-er和-est;
三音節(jié)或三音節(jié)以上的形容詞,在原級之前加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級
等級形容詞也可以表現(xiàn)在能接受強調(diào)詞的修飾:
very tall so beatuiful
extremely useful
那么,首先,我們學習下形容詞中比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律
其次,我們來學習比較級和最高級的用法:
①We use comparative adjectives to talk about the difference between two people or things.
Jackson is younger than his brother.
I am taller than my best friend.
②Use superlative adjectives to talk about the different between three tor more people or things.
Jackson is the youngest child in the family.
I am the tallest student in the class.
注意:
We often use than after comparative adjectives:
I am younger than her.
We often use the before superlatives adjectives:
She is the youngest person in the family.
We often use phrases like these after superlative adjectives:
in the family,in the world, in the class
(Not of the family, of the world, of the class.)
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