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PET大作文有兩種類型，書信和續(xù)寫故事。本期小海只介紹書信的寫作?法；同時(shí)，小海也建議各位考?選擇書信的題?，放棄續(xù)寫故事。PET?作?的具體要求是寫?篇字?jǐn)?shù)在100詞左右的電?郵件或者?正式信件。該部分的書信寫作類型通常是寫給朋友的?正式書信。?正式書信的寫作有其固定的模板，包含稱呼語、問候語、過渡語、正?、結(jié)尾、簽名?個(gè)部分。

在正?部分，我們需要掌握?個(gè)最重要的語?功能，例如，表示順序，表示建議，表示轉(zhuǎn)折、表示遞進(jìn)、表示因果的建議功能。 

PET?作?是 PET 寫作部分的三個(gè)題型中的第三題；寫作部分的總分是25分，?作?的分?jǐn)?shù)為15分。PET ?作?的分值很?，?且通過訓(xùn)練，哪怕是基礎(chǔ)較弱的考??般也能得到13分左右的分?jǐn)?shù)，因此?定要花功夫提???的?作?的寫作。?正式書信的寫作應(yīng)該包括以下六個(gè)部分： 

1. 稱呼語 

2. 問候語 

3. 過渡語 

4. 正? 

5. 結(jié)尾語 

6. 簽名 

接下來小海會(huì)給?家介紹?正式書信寫作的六個(gè)部分的最佳句式。

1.稱呼語

應(yīng)?示范 Dear Alan, Hello James, Hi Jenny, 
稱呼語的使?較為簡單，需要注意的是，我們不可以說“Dear friend”，哪怕題?中并沒有說明收信?的姓名，因?yàn)榻o朋友寫信的時(shí)候，沒有?會(huì)寫“Dear friend”——我們總是知道朋友的名字的。所以如果題?沒有指明朋友姓名的話，不妨隨便想?個(gè)。 稱呼語的標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使?也需要注意，?定要注意稱呼語后?的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是逗號(hào)，既不能省略，也不要寫錯(cuò)。

2.問候語

?式?：感謝對(duì)?來信 Thank you for your letter/email. Thanks for writing to me. 
?式?：你最近怎么樣 How are you doing lately? How have you been recently? How’s everything going? How are you? 
?式三：我很?興收到你的信 It’s so nice to receive your letter and catch up on all your news. It’s great to hear from you! It’s a pleasure to get your letter. 
問候語是在稱呼語之后，正?之前，需要寫的?些客套的話。就像中?的書信?樣，所有的問候語都?同?異，?且有較為固定的寫法。我們?cè)谑?問候語的時(shí)候，要將以上三種?式靈活組合使?，打出“組合拳”。（問候語的詞數(shù)?般在10-15之間）?如： Thank you for your letter. It’s really nice to hear from you! How have you been recently? 或者 How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you and catch up on all your news.

3.過渡語

應(yīng)?示范

I’m so excited/sorry to know/learn/hear that …

Good to know that … 

In your letter, you mentioned/said that … 

In your letter, you asked me what/when/where/why/how … 

In your letter, you asked me about …

過渡語的作?是讓我們的書信從前?的問候和客套話順暢地轉(zhuǎn)?正?。過渡語部分最好提?下朋友信中所寫內(nèi)容，但盡量不要照抄，要???的話歸納總結(jié)。朋友所問的問題也不要照抄，需要按照間語引語的規(guī)則改寫。下?我們就兩個(gè)情景，給?家做?個(gè)示范。（過渡語詞數(shù)?般在25左右） 

情景?：朋友剛剛搬到了?個(gè)新公寓；想讓你就買什么家具給?些建議。 

Good to know that you just moved to a new apartment, and you also asked me what furniture you should get.

情景?：朋友駕照考試沒通過，向你尋求?些建議。

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do very well in your driving test, and you asked me what you could do to pass it.

4.正文

正?部分是整個(gè)書信部分的核?，建議?家在寫正?的時(shí)候?定要先想清楚??要寫什么，最好在試卷上（最終你的作?要寫到答題卡上）列出?個(gè)簡單的?綱，寫出??要寫的要點(diǎn)。 正?部分?定要寫出朋友來信中詢問的所有的要點(diǎn)，如果有?個(gè)要點(diǎn)沒有寫，可能會(huì)扣不少分。 正?部分的寫作要注意的另?個(gè)問題是，很多考?在回答問題的時(shí)候總是回答得不太合適，可能是因?yàn)闆]有正確地理解問題，也有可能是因?yàn)???活經(jīng)驗(yàn)不??？傊卮饐栴}前，?定要在?中問問??，這個(gè)回答是否合適，如果別?看到這個(gè)回答，會(huì)不會(huì)有困惑的地?。正?寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：回答朋友信中提出的所有問題，每個(gè)問題可采?以下結(jié)構(gòu)來回答： 論點(diǎn) + 論據(jù) 所謂論點(diǎn)，就是你對(duì)問題直接的回復(fù)。論據(jù)，就是對(duì)你的回答的?個(gè)補(bǔ)充和擴(kuò)展。 
情景?：Do you prefer books or magazines?I prefer magazines to books, and that’s because books are too long to fifinish and they give me too much pressure.
情景?：What kinds of fifilms are popular in your country?In China, comedy, science fifiction, and action fifilms are pretty popular. Whenever these kinds of fifilms are shown, cinemas are always full of movie-goers.
情景三：Tell me about your friends.I don’t have a lot of friends and I met most of them in my school. We get to play together during the recess at school, but we don't often hang out after school because we are all busy.
情景四：How much TV do you watch?I don’t watch much TV nowadays. It’s not that I don’t like TV shows, but it’s just that I watch most of my favorite TV shows on my computer.
情景五：Do people watch too much TV these days?I don’t think people watch too much TV these days, but they are defifinitely spending too much time using their cell phones.
情景六：What is it like where you live?My neighborhood is big and modern. It’s got a big mall and a lot of other shops where you can get most of the things you like. The only thing I don’t like that much is there aren’t many good restaurants.
情景七：What do you think I should do to keep fifit?First, why don’t you go and play some kind of team sport with your friends on the weekends? Next, if I were you, I’d go to a gym near the company and go there after work before I go home. Last but not least, you could always set an alarm clock to remind you to stand up and stretch every hour when you are at work.
通過以上七個(gè)情景，?家可以看出，如果?個(gè)題?中有3-4個(gè)問題，那個(gè)每個(gè)問題的回答不需要特別?；如果題?中只有1-2個(gè)問題，則每個(gè)問題需要回答得詳細(xì)?些。7/21以下句式為正?寫作中的常?句式，建議?家背誦熟記。 
表示順序 First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Last, … Firstly, ... Secondly ... Thirdly, ... Lastly, … To start with, ... Next, ... Finally, … 
表示建議 If I were you, I would do ...Why don’t you do ...?Why not do ...?I suggest that you (should) do … I suggest doing ...You could/should/may do ...It might be a good idea to … What/How about doing …?
表示轉(zhuǎn)折 however,yet ...but ...while ...althoughnevertheless,despite the fact that ...
表示遞進(jìn) also,what’s more,in addition,furthermore,moreover,besides,
表示因果 becausebecause of ...due to ...therefore,soas a result,

5.結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾部分主要是告訴對(duì)?盡快回信，或者期待對(duì)?的來信。 
應(yīng)?示范 Get back to me quickly and tell me …Please reply as soon as possible and let me know … Let me know what you think of … Hope to hear from you soon. Take care and stay in touch! Please write back to me soon! I’m looking forward to hearing from you!

6.簽名

應(yīng)?示范 
Yours, Best, Regards, [Your name] 
簽名部分也要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)，在Yours、Best、Regards的后?都要加上逗號(hào)。最后的簽名不必使???的真名，簽上?個(gè)英?名即可。 

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