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      小學(xué)英語重點語法知識“形容詞副詞”全面歸納,你的孩子掌握了嗎?(附練習(xí))

      形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別


      形容詞=名詞+y / ly / ous / ive / ful

      Eg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;

      danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;

      care+ful=careful

      副詞=形容詞+ly

      Eg:careful+ly=carefully


      形容詞、副詞用法區(qū)別記憶口訣



      1、形名——形容詞修飾名詞
      Eg:a young girl

      2、動副——副詞修飾動詞
      Eg:run quickly

      3、系形——系動詞后面跟形容詞
      Eg:is lovely

      4、副形:副詞修飾形容詞
      Eg:very good


      形容詞如何的排序? 


      有一個房間,有很多的修飾限定詞,如何給它們排序?

      按照如下順序:美丑-大小-形狀-新舊-顏色-國籍-材質(zhì)-用途
      記憶口訣:美小圓舊黃,法國木書房
      A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room


      形副同形詞有哪些? 


      1、Well 

      形容詞性意思:身體好的
      副詞性意思:好地
      2、Fast
      形容詞性意思:快的 
      副詞性意思:快地
      3、Early
      形容詞性意思:早的 
      副詞性意思:早早地
      4、Hard
      形容詞性意思:難的,硬的 
      副詞性意思:勤奮地 
      衍生詞:Hardly 幾乎不
      5、Late
      形容詞性意思:晚的 
      副詞性意思:晚地
      衍生詞:Lately 最近
      6、Near
      形容詞性意思:近的 
      副詞性意思:近地 
      衍生詞:Nearly 幾乎7、High


      形容詞性意思:高的 
      副詞性意思:高地
      衍生詞:Highly 高度地



       比較級和最高級 


      1.詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則

      2.比較級最高級類型

      (1)遞增比較級 
      構(gòu)成: 
      形/副+er+than
      More+形/副+than
      含義:比……更
      備注:
      More 不能與 er 同時用
      more 后面跟形/副原級

      (2)遞減比較級
      構(gòu)成:less+形/副+than
      含義:比……更不 
      備注:Less 后面跟形/副原級

      (3)同級比較
      構(gòu)成:as+形/副+as
      含義:和……一樣
      備注:As...as 中間用原級

      (4)同級否定比較
      構(gòu)成:Not as/so+形/副+as
      含義:不像……一樣
      備注:As...as 中間用原級

      3.比較級最高級的標(biāo)志詞


      比較級:兩者比較;than;
      最高級:三者比較,in/of+范圍,one of;I have ever seen
      Eg:He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.
      It is the best car I have ever seen.
      比較級修飾:much,a lot,far,a little, even
      Eg: much bigger; far fatter

      4.比較級經(jīng)典句型


      (1)越來越:比較級+and+比較級
      Eg:The world will become better and better.世界會變得越來越好。


      (2)A 越……,B 就越……:the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂
      Eg:The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就會變得越胖。


      (3)冠詞限定比較級
      在比較級的句子中出現(xiàn)表示范圍的詞,如“of the two”、“between A and B”,比較級前加the。
      She is the more pretty of the two.她是兩個女孩中比較好看的一個。

      5.最高級經(jīng)典句型


      (1)完成時最高級句型
      The+最高級+sb.+have/has+ever+done
      Eg:It is the best car I have ever seen.這是我見過的最好的車。


      (2)比較級表最高級句型
      否定詞+比較級=最高級
      Eg:I have never seen any better house before.我從沒見過比這更好的房子。(這是最好的)
      It couldn’t be better.沒有比這更好的了(這是最好的。)

      能力檢測


      1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

      A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

      答案:B.(選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。)


      2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

      A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher

      C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

      答案:D.(選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。)


      3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.

      A. such B. so C. too D. very

      答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so...that, 而不用such...that。)


      4. -Would you like ________ more tea?-Thank you. I've had ________.

      A. any, much B. some, enough C. some,much D. any, enough

      答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說had enough。)


      5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

      A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited

      答案:C.(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)


      6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

      A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely

      答案:B.(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞,后面要加形容詞。)


      7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

      A. a few B. a little C. many D. few

      答案:D.(選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有學(xué)生能做出來。)


      8. -What's the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is going to be even ______.

      A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse

      答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,even+比較級的用法。)


      9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

      A. a little, a few B. little, few

      C. little, a few D. few, a few

      答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指:雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友。)


      10. He never does his work _______ Mary.

      A. as careful as B. so careful as

      C. as carefully as D. carefully as

      答案:C.(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾。)



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