北京KET PET:關(guān)于廣告業(yè)學(xué)生作文和我的改寫(xiě)
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FCE 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版第三套TEST3 作文I 題目
翻譯:廣告業(yè)對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的。
點(diǎn)1: 使人們消息靈通
點(diǎn)2:促進(jìn)了公司之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
點(diǎn)3:.......
01
written by Helena
蜜雪點(diǎn)評(píng):
該篇結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯整體比較清晰,文字沒(méi)有硬傷,語(yǔ)言功底較為扎實(shí)。
開(kāi)頭段立場(chǎng)清楚贊同廣告對(duì)社會(huì)影響為積極的。
body第一段第一句topic sentence:廣告能使人們得知所需產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
但是第二句(我們可以從廣告中獲得所需的信息)與第一句邏輯上沒(méi)有任何遞進(jìn),是個(gè)不必要重復(fù)的句子,這也是許多學(xué)生寫(xiě)議論文最容易出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)非常微妙的邏輯問(wèn)題。從寫(xiě)作上說(shuō), topic sentence 后面就是supporting sentences, 邏輯應(yīng)為遞進(jìn),展開(kāi)論證(像這里的第三句)。
第四句忽然話(huà)鋒一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō):制造商也能賣(mài)東西。(中間缺乏一個(gè)銜接,coherence連貫性也是評(píng)分關(guān)鍵之一。 )
最后一句結(jié)論句:所以看起來(lái)廣告對(duì)賣(mài)家和買(mǎi)家都有利。
思考1:
如果該段是共同討論買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家的正面,最好是一個(gè)較為平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。用On the other hand中間連接兩邊的有利。
思考2:
無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 在一個(gè)段落中, 都不要忘了topic sentence的總起引導(dǎo)。如果總的論點(diǎn)是“廣告使人對(duì)產(chǎn)品消息靈通”, 那么對(duì)商家賣(mài)東西的好處只能作為由此推導(dǎo)出的益處,而不是在消息靈通下的論述。
body 段第二段, topic sentence 為,廣告能促進(jìn)公司發(fā)展,進(jìn)而贏得這愈來(lái)愈烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
本段依然存在重復(fù)性的觀點(diǎn),最后一句話(huà)對(duì)media的好處與本段無(wú)關(guān)。
body第三段,是一個(gè)讓步再證明自己觀點(diǎn)的段落,轉(zhuǎn)折處寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò),讓步再轉(zhuǎn)折是一個(gè)加強(qiáng)自己觀點(diǎn)的不錯(cuò)寫(xiě)法。
蜜雪重新改寫(xiě)body 正文三段 :
Firstly, advertisements can keep the mass public informed about the latest products and services. Without presenting the products right to people , it may be hard to find in the sea of information . Thus,customer’s knowledge about this particular product is also increased. On the other hand, informing the public can also support businesses in selling the products, which is a technique of sales promotion and sales volume is increased. Therefore it is a win-win approach.
首先,廣告可以讓大眾了解最新的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。如果沒(méi)有正確地向人們展示產(chǎn)品,在信息的海洋中可能很難找到它。這從而增加了客戶(hù)對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的了解。另一方面,告知公眾也可以促進(jìn)企業(yè)銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品,這是一種促進(jìn)銷(xiāo)售的技術(shù),增加了銷(xiāo)售量。因此,這是一個(gè)雙贏的過(guò)程。
Furthermore, companies grow their sales and brand awareness through advertising. Obviously, stimulating the sale of goods and services — which is the primary function of advertising — is good for the entire economy. Every business, large or small, needs a competitive advantage todistinguish itself from other competitors. In today’s aggressive business world, advertising makes it necessary to keep improving in order to stand out.
此外,公司通過(guò)廣告提高銷(xiāo)售和品牌知名度。顯然,廣告的主要功能-----刺激商品和服務(wù)的銷(xiāo)售,對(duì)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)都有好處。每一個(gè)企業(yè),無(wú)論大小,都需要一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)區(qū)別于其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。在當(dāng)今競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)世界,廣告必須不斷改進(jìn)才能脫穎而出。
However, some claim advertising cause adverse effects of “shopping manias” as ads tend to manipulate people’s choices and spending habits in a very subtle way. By using manipulative tactics such as exaggeration, it’s hard for people to resist the temptation. While the concept of advertising isn't inherently problematic, the ultimate decision is in you. With the fast-changing growth of ads, you should also increase your level of making smart choices for yourself. Keep your brain active when you're looking at ads and you'll be better off.
然而,一些人聲稱(chēng)廣告引起了“購(gòu)物狂”的負(fù)面影響,因?yàn)閺V告往往會(huì)以一種非常微妙的方式操縱人們的選擇和消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。通過(guò)使用夸張等操縱手段,人們很難抵制這種誘惑。然而,廣告本身沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,最終的決定是在你自己。隨著廣告的快速增長(zhǎng),你也應(yīng)該提高自己做出明智選擇的水平。當(dāng)你在看廣告的時(shí)候,讓你的大腦保持活躍,你會(huì)過(guò)得更好。
02
Written by Felix
(小學(xué)生的字比我的字好看太多...)
點(diǎn)評(píng):
該篇邏輯整體清晰,文字功底扎實(shí), 不乏有亮點(diǎn)。
建議:
1.開(kāi)頭段introduction 盡量不要寫(xiě)任何細(xì)節(jié)。
body第一段為informed,但舉的例子“奧巴馬當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)”, 和廣告無(wú)關(guān),這里更多是新聞媒體的作用。
2. on the other hand 只能用于轉(zhuǎn)折, 不是承接。
3. last but not least 段缺少一個(gè)topic sentence , 并且這里所說(shuō)的廣告給人娛樂(lè)放松的效果, 和開(kāi)頭段里矛盾, 所以開(kāi)頭段里的那段應(yīng)該刪掉。
(按部就班的寫(xiě),就不容易寫(xiě)得天馬行空忘記自己的邏輯。)
結(jié)尾段不錯(cuò)。
蜜雪重寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭及正文三段
Nowadays people have tangled idea towards advertising, which is sopervasivein our lives that it is an indispensable part. Some praise the function of advertising while some blame it for the culprit of being disturbing and misleading. In my opinion, Advertising is greatly helpful for our general public as well as businesses, also to the extent ofthe whole society.
如今,人們對(duì)廣告有著糾結(jié)的想法,廣告在我們的生活中是如此的無(wú)處不在,以至于它是我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。一些人贊揚(yáng)廣告的作用,而另一些人指責(zé)它是干擾和誤導(dǎo)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。在我看?lái),廣告對(duì)我們的普通公眾和企業(yè),乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)都有很大的幫助。
Firstly, advertising keeps the mass public better informed. Consumers’ knowledge about the products is increased by advertising. Thus, advertising helps the consumer to save their time in purchasing. Take a common scenario in life for instance, just as you’re wondering what to eat, an attractive ads of a restaurant will solve.
首先,廣告使大眾更好地了解情況。廣告增加了消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的了解。因此,廣告幫助消費(fèi)者在購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)節(jié)省時(shí)間。舉一個(gè)生活中常見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)景為例,當(dāng)你正在考慮吃什么時(shí),一則吸引人的餐館廣告就能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Moreover, advertising motivates businesses to improve. It is now extremely competitive among companies and this is what drives people to work hard and be more eager to win. By learning more customers’ need and polishing their products and strategies , businesses thrive accordingly. Withflourishing business, the whole countries’ economy will be greatly benefited.
此外,廣告還能促使企業(yè)改進(jìn)?,F(xiàn)在公司之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈,這是驅(qū)使人們努力工作,更渴望勝利的原因。通過(guò)了解更多客戶(hù)的需求,完善他們的產(chǎn)品和策略,企業(yè)就會(huì)相應(yīng)地興旺發(fā)達(dá)。隨著商業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,整個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)都將得到極大的好處。
Last but not least, advertising is a delicate combination of commerce and art , so it also serve as entertaining factor to the general public. There have always been great examples of smart and creative ads, many leave deep impressions in people. Besides, it also influences people psychologically, as people always fantasize the wonderful life they will get from ads.
最后,廣告是商業(yè)和藝術(shù)的微妙結(jié)合,所以它也是大眾娛樂(lè)的因素。一直以來(lái)許多聰明和有創(chuàng)意的廣告給人留下深刻的印象。此外,它還影響了人們的心理,因?yàn)槿藗兛偸腔孟胨麄儗膹V告中得到美好的生活。
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